Acoustic ecology, or the study of soundscapes, is a growing scientific field focused on how sound—natural or man-made—affects living organisms and ecosystems. It blends biology, physics, and environmental science to explore the interactions between sound and life.
Every environment has a unique soundscape: rustling leaves, bird songs, ocean waves, or city noise. Scientists analyze these auditory patterns to understand ecological health and human impact.
For instance, increased noise pollution from urbanization or industrial activity disrupts animal communication, breeding, and navigation. In marine environments, sonar and ship noise interfere with whales and dolphins.
On the other hand, positive soundscapes, like those in forests or near rivers, have proven mental health benefits for humans—reducing stress, enhancing mood, and even aiding memory.
Soundscape research is being used in urban planning, conservation efforts, and health care design to create sonic environments that support both nature and well-being.
